导读摘要Guide Summary
这篇讲什么What This Text Addresses
历史背景Historical Background
《实践论》回应教条主义和经验主义问题，说明认识从实践中来并在实践中检验。On Practice responds to dogmatism and empiricism by explaining that knowledge arises from practice and is tested in practice.
文本结构Text Structure
文本从感性认识到理性认识，再到实践检验和认识循环，强调主观与客观统一。It moves from perceptual to rational knowledge, then to practical testing and the cycle of knowledge, emphasizing unity of subjective and objective.
核心概念Key Concepts
- 实践
- 认识过程
- 感性认识
- 理性认识
- 检验标准
- practice
- process of knowledge
- perceptual knowledge
- rational knowledge
- criterion of truth
阅读顺序Reading Order
先通读标题、目录和推荐理由，再围绕“实践”“认识过程”标注段落，最后把文本放回学习阶段任务中复盘。First read the title, outline, and recommendation; then mark passages around “practice” and “process of knowledge”; finally review it through the stage task.
推荐理由与学习路径Reason and Study Path
为什么读这篇Why Read This Text
建议作为02 方法论：从感受进入历史唯物主义的阅读材料：它能帮助读者围绕哲学与方法形成可核验的文本笔记。Recommended as Entry reading: it helps place Philosophy and Method in a systematic path. Current text status:
阅读训练Reading Training
阅读前先知道Before Reading
- 为什么经验本身不等于理论？
- 为什么理论必须回到实践检验？
- 教条主义和经验主义分别错在哪里？
- Why is experience itself not theory?
- Why must theory return to practical testing?
- What is wrong with dogmatism and empiricism?
阅读训练Reading Training
阅读后检查After Reading
检查问题Review Questions
- 能否画出认识循环？
- 能否说明实践不是盲目行动？
- 能否把本文用于改进读书会记录和资料核验？
- Can you diagram the cycle of knowledge?
- Can you explain why practice is not blind action?
- Can you apply the text to improve reading notes and source verification?
常见误区Common Misreadings
- 把实践理解成不需要理论的忙碌。
- 把检验标准理解成短期成败。
- 把文本变成反智口号。
- Understanding practice as busy activity without theory.
- Reducing verification to short-term success or failure.
- Turning the text into an anti-intellectual slogan.
本阶段学习任务Stage Task
完成一页读书笔记：说明《实践论》回应的问题、三个核心概念、一个需要回到原文核验的版本问题，以及它同02 方法论：从感受进入历史唯物主义的关系。Build a four-column note template for a reading group: question, material, concept, verification.
公开来源入口Public Source Entries
从可追溯来源开始阅读Start from Traceable Sources
本站优先提供作品导读、版本说明、引用格式和可追溯的公开来源入口；未核验为公版或授权的全文不复制到站内。This site prioritizes work guides, edition notes, citation format, and traceable public source entries; unverified or unauthorized full texts are not copied locally.
引用格式Citation
毛泽东：《实践论》，1937。国际马列主义研究与行动网络：https://imra-network.org/articles/mao-on-practice.html
导读来源说明Guide Source
导读如何生成How This Guide Was Prepared
该导读参考公开档案、来源页、作品元数据和本站已有摘要改写，不复制外部导读原文。This guide paraphrases public archive/source information, catalog metadata, and site summaries without copying external guide text.
该导读已完成编辑复核。This guide has completed editorial review.
查看依据来源Open guide/source reference引用工具Citation Tool
复制引用格式Copy a citation format
引用前请同时记录访问日期，并根据你所在机构要求调整格式。Record your access date and adjust the format to your institution's rules.
GB/T 7714
中文文献格式Chinese citation format
毛泽东：《实践论》，1937。国际马列主义研究与行动网络，https://imra-network.org/articles/mao-on-practice.html。
MLA
Mao Zedong. "On Practice." International Marxist Reading Archive, 1937, https://imra-network.org/articles/mao-on-practice.html.
Chicago
Mao Zedong. "On Practice." International Marxist Reading Archive. Accessed June 21, 2026. https://imra-network.org/articles/mao-on-practice.html.
版权与版本风控Copyright and Version Risk默认折叠，供来源核验和编辑维护使用Collapsed by default for source verification and editorial maintenance
按全球保守 life+70 初筛，作者原作仍可能受保护；本站仅提供元数据、本站原创导读、必要短引和合法公开来源入口，不内置全文。Under a conservative global life-plus-70 screen, the author's originals may still be protected; this site provides metadata, original guides, limited short quotation where appropriate, and lawful public source entries, but no local full text.
本站不直接复制未核验全文。对已公版并核验的文本，提供本地全文；对版权或译本状态不明的文本，提供元数据、本站原创导读和公开来源链接；对仍受保护的文本，只提供介绍、必要短引和外部合法来源。This site does not copy unverified full texts. Verified public-domain texts may be hosted locally; texts with unclear copyright or translation status receive metadata, site-original guides, and public source links; protected texts receive introductions, limited short quotation where appropriate, and lawful external sources only.
读完你应该能回答什么What You Should Be Able to Answer
阅读后问题Reading Outcome Questions
- 《实践论》是在回应什么历史处境、理论争论或组织问题？What historical situation, theoretical debate, or organizational problem does On Practice address?
- 它怎样把哲学问题转化为历史、实践和社会关系问题？How does it turn philosophical questions into questions of history, practice, and social relations?
- 它的核心论证分几步推进，哪些概念不能只按口号理解？What are the main steps in the argument, and which concepts should not be reduced to slogans?
- 哪些判断需要回到具体版本、来源和写作对象中核验？Which claims need to be checked against the specific edition, source, and intended audience?
常见误读Common Misreadings
不要这样读Avoid These Readings
- 不要把文本只当作脱离历史处境的口号或结论表。Do not treat the text as a list of slogans detached from its historical situation.
- 不要把方法论读成抽象术语表，而不回到实践、历史和材料。Do not read method as an abstract glossary detached from practice, history, and evidence.
- 不要把公开链接可访问误认为版权、译本或版本身份已经授权。Do not confuse a reachable public link with copyright, translation, or edition authorization.
文本关系网Text Network
把这篇放回思想网络Place this work back into the network
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反馈与维护Feedback and Maintenance
提交错误、来源、版权请求或参与复核Submit corrections, sources, rights requests, or review help
请同时提供作品 ID、具体页面 URL、问题位置、来源证据和联系方式。未经核验的来源不会被标记为精确来源。Please include the work ID, page URL, location of the issue, source evidence, and contact details. Unverified sources will not be labeled exact.